Ophthalmoscopy
Dr Rajeev Raut Eye Clinic Raut Eye Care

Read the article to know more about Ophthalmoscopy

Reviewed by
Dr. Aditya Raut M.B.B.S D.O.MS
Updated on Mar 08  •  2 mins read
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What is Ophthalmoscopy

Ophthalmoscopy is an examination of the interior of the eye, specifically the back of the eye, or retina.Ophthalmoscopy is performed by an ophthalmologist, who uses an instrument called an ophthalmoscope to view the eye.

The ophthalmoscope is a small hand-held device that has a bright light and magnification properties.The ophthalmologist will look through the ophthalmoscope to examine the pupil, lens, optic disc, and other parts of the eye.

Ophthalmoscopy is used to diagnose a variety of eye conditions, including glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration.Ophthalmoscopy is a safe and painless procedure.


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When to do Ophthalmoscopy

  1. Ophthalmoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the inside of the eye. It is usually recommended for people in these groups:
  2. -Children, to help diagnose possible vision problems
  3. -Elderly people, to look for age-related eye diseases
  4. -Patients with diabetes, to detect and monitor diabetic retinopathy
  5. -People with a family history of eye diseases, to detect early signs of eye disease
  6. In some cases, it may be necessary to consult a doctor urgently for Ophthalmoscopy, such as:
  7. -Patients with sudden vision loss
  8. -Patients with flashes of light or floaters in their vision
  9. -Patients with eye trauma or injury
  10. -Patients with eye pain or redness
  11. -Patients with a sudden onset of headaches or dizziness
  12. -Patients with a history of cancer or autoimmune diseases

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Diseases in which Ophthalmoscopy is done

  1. Diabetic Retinopathy: Ophthalmoscopy can help identify signs of diabetic retinopathy such as changes in the blood vessels of the eye, retinal swelling, and abnormal blood vessel growth.
  2. Glaucoma: Ophthalmoscopy can help diagnose glaucoma by looking for signs of optic nerve damage, as well as measuring the intraocular pressure.
  3. Cataracts: Ophthalmoscopy can be used to identify signs of cataracts, such as cloudiness of the lens and changes in the shape of the lens.
  4. Age-related Macular Degeneration: Ophthalmoscopy can be used to look for signs of macular degeneration, such as yellow deposits on the retina and changes in the retinal pigment epithelium.
  5. Retinal Detachment: Ophthalmoscopy can be used to examine the eye for signs of retinal detachment, such as a distorted or shifted retina.
  6. Uveitis: Ophthalmoscopy can be used to look for signs of inflammation, such as redness or swelling of the eye.
  7. Retinoblastoma: Ophthalmoscopy can be used to identify signs of retinoblastoma, such as white or cream colored spots on the retina.
  8. Corneal Diseases: Ophthalmoscopy can be used to look for signs of corneal diseases, such as cloudiness or scarring of the cornea.
  9. Strabismus: Ophthalmoscopy can be used to identify signs of strabismus, such as unequal pupil sizes or changes in the shape of the eyes.
  10. Optic Neuritis: Ophthalmoscopy can be used to look for signs of optic neuritis, such as swelling of the optic disc or changes in the blood vessels of the retina.

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Symptoms that require Ophthalmoscopy

  1. Blurred vision: You experience a lack of clarity when looking at objects.
  2. Flashing lights: You see brief flashes of light, similar to that of a camera flash.
  3. Floaters: You see small shapes, such as dots or lines, that drift in your vision.
  4. Halos: You see a halo-like appearance around lights, such as street lights or headlights.
  5. Double vision: You see two images of the same object.
  6. Redness or inflammation: You experience redness or swelling in the eyes or surrounding area.
  7. Eye pain: You experience pain or discomfort in the eyes or surrounding area.
  8. Itching: You experience itching in the eyes or surrounding area.
  9. Excessive tearing: You experience more tears than usual.
  10. Photophobia: You experience sensitivity to light and discomfort when looking at bright lights.

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How Ophthalmoscopy is done

  1. Ophthalmoscopy is a procedure used to examine the inside of your eye. With the help of a specialized device, your doctor can look through the pupil of your eye and see the shape of your eye and its internal structures.
  2. Using fully automated equipment, your doctor will first place drops on your eyes to dilate your pupils. Once your pupils are dilated, the automated equipment can be used to look into your eyes. The device will generate a 3D image of the inside of your eye which your doctor can then review. Your doctor may need to adjust the focus of the device to see a clearer image of the structures inside your eye.
  3. After the image has been generated, your doctor will review the image and discuss any findings with you. Depending on the results of the ophthalmoscopy, your doctor may recommend further tests or treatment.
  4. The entire procedure should take about 10 to 15 minutes. The automated equipment is designed to make the process as comfortable and safe as possible.

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How long will Ophthalmoscopy take

  1. .
  2. The ophthalmoscopy test itself typically takes only a few minutes. The results of the test will be available immediately after the test, and your office should be able to provide you with a report within 24 hours.

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Reviewed By

Dr.Aditya Raut, MBBS, DOMS, Cataract and Refractive Surgeon, with experience of over 3000 cataract surgeries.

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Article Reviewed by Dr. Aditya Raut M.B.B.S D.O.MS Cataract Lasik and refractive surgeon
Specialist in number reduction surgery, Refractive Lens exchange and ICL surgery.

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