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Funduscopy
Dr Rajeev Raut Eye Clinic Raut Eye Care

Read the article to know more about Funduscopy

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Dr. Aditya Raut M.B.B.S D.O.MS
Updated on Mar 09  •  2 mins read

Table of contents

What is Funduscopy
When to do Funduscopy
Diseases in which Funduscopy is done
Symptoms that require Funduscopy
How Funduscopy is done
How long will Funduscopy take
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What is Funduscopy

Funduscopy is an ophthalmic examinaton that allows an eye doctor to examine the back of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, and macula.It is done using an ophthalmoscope, which is a lighted, hand-held device with a lens.

The doctor will ask the patient to look at a target light or straight ahead while the doctor looks at the eye.Funduscopy allows the doctor to see the blood vessels and can help diagnose diseases of the eyes, such as glaucoma, diabetes, and macular degeneration.

It can also help the doctor detect signs of other diseases, such as high blood pressure or stroke.Funduscopy is a safe and painless procedure and takes only a few minutes to complete.

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When to do Funduscopy

  1. Funduscopy is a medical procedure that involves examining the inside of the eye with a special device called an ophthalmoscope. It is typically used to detect a variety of eye diseases such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and other conditions.
  2. Funduscopy should be done in any patient with a history of eye problems or a family history of eye disease. It should also be done in patients over the age of 40 who have not had a comprehensive eye exam in the past 5 years. It is also recommended in patients with diabetes, high blood pressure, and other chronic medical conditions that may increase the risk of eye disease.
  3. Patients should consult a doctor urgently for Funduscopy if they experience sudden changes in vision, such as blurring, spots, or flashes of light, or if they experience any pain or discomfort in the eyes. In addition, any patient who has experienced a head injury or trauma should be seen for an immediate Funduscopy to look for any possible eye damage.
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Diseases in which Funduscopy is done

  1. Retinal detachment: Funduscopy can detect retinal detachment by looking for a curved or irregular line along the retinal surface, which indicates that the retina has detached from the underlying tissue.
  2. Central serous retinopathy: Funduscopy can detect central serous retinopathy by looking for fluid-filled cysts in the central retina.
  3. Diabetic retinopathy: Funduscopy can detect diabetic retinopathy by looking for microaneurysms, hemorrhages, exudates, and other signs of retinal damage.
  4. Glaucoma: Funduscopy can detect glaucoma by looking for optic nerve damage and cupping of the optic nerve head.
  5. Age-related macular degeneration: Funduscopy can detect age-related macular degeneration by looking for drusen and other signs of retinal damage.
  6. Retinitis pigmentosa: Funduscopy can detect retinitis pigmentosa by looking for waxy yellow-white deposits in the peripheral retina.
  7. Retinal vein occlusion: Funduscopy can detect retinal vein occlusion by looking for hemorrhages and cotton-wool spots in the peripheral retina.
  8. Uveitis: Funduscopy can detect uveitis by looking for inflammation of the choroid, iris, and other parts of the eye.
  9. Cataracts: Funduscopy can detect cataracts by looking for white or yellow opacities in the lens.
  10. Tumors: Funduscopy can detect tumors by looking for irregular or distorted blood vessels or masses in the retina.
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Symptoms that require Funduscopy

  1. Blurred vision: When you can't clearly see objects both close and far away.
  2. Floaters: When you see small spots or lines that move around in your vision.
  3. Flashing lights: When you see bright flashes of light in your vision.
  4. Photopsia: When you experience brief flashes of light in your peripheral vision.
  5. Blind spots: When you have an area of your vision where you can't see anything.
  6. Diplopia: When you see double vision or multiple images of an object.
  7. Difficulty focusing: When you can't seem to keep your vision in focus.
  8. Color vision changes: When you see a change in the way you perceive colors.
  9. Glare: When you experience a bright light or halo around objects.
  10. Redness: When the area around your eye appears red or swollen.
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How Funduscopy is done

  1. Funduscopy is a medical test used to examine the interior of the eye. During a funduscopy, a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope is used to examine the back of the eye, called the fundus. This test helps diagnose and monitor eye diseases.
  2. With automated technology, a funduscopy can be done quickly and easily. First, a technician will help you to position your head so that the ophthalmoscope can be easily used. Then, the technician will use the ophthalmoscope to examine the interior of your eye. The ophthalmoscope will emit a beam of light that is focused onto the back of the eye, allowing the technician to see the retina and other structures. During the examination, the technician may also use a magnifying lens to get a better view.
  3. The test should be painless, although you may experience a slight discomfort from the bright light. After the examination, the technician will remove the ophthalmoscope and you will be able to go about your day. The results of the funduscopy will then be analyzed and a full report will be given to you.
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How long will Funduscopy take

  1. .
  2. The Funduscopy test will typically take about 15 minutes. You will be able to view the results of the test immediately and a report will be ready within a few days. If the patient needs the report sooner, please advise and we can try to expedite the process.
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Reviewed By

Dr.Aditya Raut, MBBS, DOMS, Cataract and Refractive Surgeon, with experience of over 3000 cataract surgeries.
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Article Reviewed by Dr. Aditya Raut M.B.B.S D.O.MS Cataract Lasik and refractive surgeon
Specialist in number reduction surgery, Refractive Lens exchange and ICL surgery.
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