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Visual Field Test
Dr Rajeev Raut Eye Clinic Raut Eye Care

Read the article to know more about Visual Field Test

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Dr. Aditya Raut M.B.B.S D.O.MS
Updated on Mar 08  •  2 mins read

Table of contents

What is Visual Field Test
When to do Visual Field Test
Diseases in which Visual Field Test is done
Symptoms that require Visual Field Test
How Visual Field Test is done
How long will Visual Field Test take
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What is Visual Field Test

A Visual Field Test is an eye examination used to check for any vision loss in the peripheral or side vision.The test is done by having the patient look into a bowl-shaped device and follow a light spot as it moves around the bowl.

The test measures how well you can see objects in various locations in your field of vision.It can detect abnormalities and signs of glaucoma or other eye diseases, as well as any damage to the optic nerve.

It is typically used in conjunction with other tests to provide a comprehensive evaluation of your eye health.The results of the test are used to help diagnose and monitor conditions such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, and other ocular diseases.

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When to do Visual Field Test

  1. A Visual Field Test should be done for any patient with a history of vision problems, such as glaucoma, optic nerve damage, or diabetic retinopathy. It is also recommended for people who have a family history of vision problems, or any neurological disorder.
  2. When it comes to urgent situations, patients should consult their doctor immediately if they experience sudden vision changes, such as double vision, loss of peripheral vision, or flashes and floaters. Other signs that require a prompt visit to the doctor include severe headaches, nausea, and eye pain.
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Diseases in which Visual Field Test is done

  1. Glaucoma: Visual field test can help detect signs of glaucoma as it evaluates a patient's peripheral vision which can be affected in the early stages of glaucoma.
  2. Diabetic Retinopathy: Visual field test can help detect signs of diabetic retinopathy as it can help assess the progression of the disease, as well as measure any changes in the field of vision.
  3. Macular Degeneration: Visual field test can help detect signs of macular degeneration as it can help assess the progression of the disease, as well as measure any changes in the field of vision.
  4. Optic Nerve Atrophy: Visual field test can help detect signs of optic nerve atrophy by detecting any damage to the nerve fibers that connect the eye to the brain.
  5. Cataracts: Visual field test can help detect signs of cataracts by assessing how well the eye is able to see and detect objects in the peripheral vision.
  6. Uveitis: Visual field test can help detect signs of uveitis by detecting any damage to the eye's retina.
  7. Retinitis Pigmentosa: Visual field test can help detect signs of retinitis pigmentosa by detecting any changes in the field of vision.
  8. Strabismus: Visual field test can help detect signs of strabismus by detecting any misalignment of the eyes.
  9. Amblyopia: Visual field test can help detect signs of amblyopia by assessing how well the eye is able to see and detect objects in the peripheral vision.
  10. Traumatic Brain Injury: Visual field test can help detect signs of traumatic brain injury by detecting any damage to the eye's retina.
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Symptoms that require Visual Field Test

  1. Loss of peripheral vision: This is when you are not able to see the things that are out of the direct line of vision. A Visual Field Test can help determine the extent of any vision loss.
  2. Blind spots: Blind spots are areas in your vision that appear dark or blank even when you are looking directly at them. A Visual Field Test can help identify any blind spots.
  3. Double vision: This is when you see two of the same object instead of one. A Visual Field Test can help diagnose the cause of double vision.
  4. Poor night vision: Poor night vision occurs when you have difficulty seeing in low light situations. A Visual Field Test can help identify any areas of vision loss that might be contributing to the poor night vision.
  5. Eye strain: Eye strain is when your eyes feel tired or sore after long periods of focusing on something. A Visual Field Test can help identify any areas of vision loss that might be contributing to the eye strain.
  6. Headaches: Headaches can be caused by vision problems, so it is important to have a Visual Field Test to help identify any underlying vision issues.
  7. Tunnel vision: Tunnel vision is when you have difficulty seeing things in your peripheral vision. A Visual Field Test can help determine if tunnel vision is due to a vision problem or another condition.
  8. Difficulty reading: Difficulty reading can be caused by vision issues, so it is important to have a Visual Field Test to help identify any underlying vision issues.
  9. Glare sensitivity: Glare sensitivity is when your eyes become sensitive to bright lights or sunlight. A Visual Field Test can help determine if glare sensitivity is due to a vision problem or something else.
  10. Abnormal eye movements: Abnormal eye movements can be caused by vision problems, so it is important to have a Visual Field Test to help identify any underlying vision issues.
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How Visual Field Test is done

  1. The Visual Field Test is a routine procedure used to diagnose eye diseases. The test will be conducted with a fully automated machine.
  2. First, the patient will be asked to sit in a comfortable chair and face a bowl-like device with a central target inside. The patient will be asked to focus on the central target and keep their head still. The machine will then project small lights onto the bowl.
  3. The patient will be asked to press a button whenever they see a light. The machine will record the patient’s responses and measure how quickly they react to the lights. This will give us an indication of the patient’s vision field and help diagnose any eye disease.
  4. The entire test should take about 10 minutes. During the test, the patient should remain relaxed and keep their eyes focused on the central target.
  5. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to ask me.
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How long will Visual Field Test take

  1. The Visual Field Test usually takes about 30 minutes to complete, and the results are usually available within a few days. If you have any further questions, feel free to let me know.
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Reviewed By

Dr.Aditya Raut, MBBS, DOMS, Cataract and Refractive Surgeon, with experience of over 3000 cataract surgeries.
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Article Reviewed by Dr. Aditya Raut M.B.B.S D.O.MS Cataract Lasik and refractive surgeon
Specialist in number reduction surgery, Refractive Lens exchange and ICL surgery.
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